So, what’s the psychological impact of recurrent and chronic conditions?
Chronic diseases can be life changing and debilitating, the lack of understanding of the pathophysiology of certain recurrent and chronic bladder conditions as well as the difficulty in finding a successful treatment or cure makes them feel like it's “…a life sentence.”
Patients suffering with the chronic condition BPS/IC describe the pain it causes and its negative effect on daily living, travel and the quality and duration of sleep.51,57



They find the inability to predict the course of the disease and its potential progression extremely unsettling.57

This uncertainty and unpredictability of suffering can make patients reluctant to plan for the future.57


As BPS/IC flares can be exacerbated by foods and beverages such as alcohol or caffeine, maintaining social relationships with friends and family was noted to be particularly difficult.57




It’s hard for patients to cope with these types of feelings, so it’s important to take the time to listen to them and recognise their frustrations. Helping them to understand their condition is also key to managing it and their expectations. This kind of open and honest communication helps to ensure the optimal treatment choice, and an overall smoother experience for both you and your patient.
Many patients also benefit from ongoing emotional support, to avoid feelings of isolation.
References
- 51.Tirlapur S, Birch J, Carberry C, et al. Management of Bladder Pain Syndrome: RCOG Green-Top Guideline No. 70. Vol 124.; 2016. doi:10.1111/1471-0528.14310.
- 57.Kanter G, Volpe KA, Dunivan GC, et al. Important role of physicians in addressing psychological aspects of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS): a qualitative analysis. Int Urogynecol J. 2017;28(2):249-256. doi:10.1007/s00192-016-3109-2.